So, have you ever though love was supposed to be like the
movies? Well two researchers wanted to answer this question by asking if our
connection with our favorite TV/movie characters is somehow related to our real-life
relationships with friends and romantic partners. And I have to wonder how much
of what we see happen in movies and on television correlates with what I expect
in my personal life. Do I really believe that Ryan Gosling will rebuild a house
for me, or lift me up Dirty Dancing style and be with me? Or that my personal
McDreamy will “choose me and love me” and drop everything (wife and all) to be
with me? Well what these researchers from Vassar College and Ouachita Baptist
University found is that when we are single we have a greater attachment with
our McDreamies than we do when we are in relationships. So what does this mean?
Do we only have a greater yearning for our favorite characters if we are
single? I definitely have noticed that when I am single I notice men more when
I’m out then when I am in a relationship. What the research shows is that this
affinity with TV/movie stars and characters is partially compensating and
complimenting for something we are missing in reality. This can be our need to
belong, feel attachment, and be wanted. These are basic needs that we as humans
feel and need, and I don’t want anybody to get the wrong impression. Just
because we might be HUGE fans of people like Brad Pitt, Emma Stone, or Johnny
Depp, and really feel an attachment for these people doesn’t mean that we are
failing at relationships in reality.
What
we need to realize is that it’s not all our fault. The media presents TV/movie
characters as likeable and relate to us and in turn that affects what we think
and how we react to certain TV shows and movies. This is what another study
claims to show.
Does what we watch on TV influence who we will choose to be
our next romantic partner? According to a study done by a social scientist at
the University of California, Davis the answer is yes. This researcher
conducted a study to see if when men are portrayed as more available or scarce
on television shows if that will affect our choice on whom (what type of
personality) we want as a partner. Let me explain. If there are more males
available to single women on television, will women choose partners with
personality traits of either devoted, or promiscuous in reality? What the
research found is that after watching TV with an abundance of males, women were
more likely to choose males suited for short-term relationships and with
personality traits such as detached, aggressive, and promiscuous. The opposite
is true of watching TV with a lack of males. Women were more likely to choose males
suited for long-term, committed relationships and personality traits of
devoted, upright, and honest. So what does this mean? For starters, I’m sure
that this has happened to everyone of us. I feel that the media and its affects
are something that we take for granted, especially as media consumers. If we
become more aware of what we watch and the choices we make, specifically
relationships choices, we can be better relationship partners. Love is not like
the movies no matter how hard we want it to be like that or how hard we try to
make it like the movies.
This shows that the media has effects on
our reality. This is the beginning of uncovering how the media can affect and
shape our interpersonal relationships.
Greenwood, D.N.,
& Long, C.R. (2011). Attachment, belongingness needs and relationship
status predict imagined intimacy with media figures. Communication Research,
38, 278-297.
Taylor, L.D.
(2012). Cads and dads on screen: Do media representations of partner scarcity
affect partner preferences among college-aged women? Communication Research,
39, 523-542.
Very nice article. I really like the photos and that you made it so personal. It felt like you were having a conversation with the reader.
ReplyDeleteI have noticed that when I am particularly busy and haven't been as social as usual, once in a while I take a break and watch a few episodes of a TV series on Netflix. I noticed that I actually get attached to the TV show characters(esp. Scrubs, How I Met Your Mother, etc.) similar to the way I feel about friends, so maybe the affect you found applies to friendship attachment also. I was thinking about how strange this was just a few weeks ago, so your article makes me feel better. I wonder if the attachment we feel for tv/movie characters has similar physiological effects as well.
I found your point that media creates likable characters so we WILL get attached to them and keep watching particularly interesting.
I also found it intriguing that TV shows have been shown to affect real life relationship choices. I think the study you mention may be related to Dr. Reeder's book on commitment, as it seems that our estimate or mental model of "available options" may be affected by what plays out on the screen. Very interesting.
I wonder if the study examined what happens to men. Is the effect the same? Have any other studies looked at how media (outside of the often discussed effects of pornography) affects the relationship choices of men?
Jim,
DeleteWhen you mentioned if our attachment to TV/movie characters could reply to friendship it does! The article mentions that, but I chose to leave it out and focus more on romantic relationships. In the article it said that our "imagined intimacy" with same-sex media characters are directly corrolated with our same-sex friendships. If we are in close friendships then our imagined intimacy level is still high with media characters. So that explains a lot of why I like Robin on "HIMYM" and Brita on "Community." I wish that I could have gone into that more but I feel that it would have taken away from the romantic relationship part that I thought was improtant.
The other thing you mentioned about if researchers have studied the affects of men. In the second article I talk about in the blog they did do the study on both men and women but women had a higher response level than men did and women showed more of a result. I don't know what causes this and it would be interesting to find out.
Thanks Jim!
I love this topic! I know for myself, I really like to believe that the men I see on TV are in fact their fictional characters. I like to see TV and movies as an escape from reality though—I don’t want to know anything about their real lives. I like to imagine they are just like the characters they play on TV. And then, I never want their TV show to end. When it does, I feel like I am missing something. Besides, real life is not usually as romantic, and doesn’t even come close to possessing the perfect ironies that perfectly scripted TV dramas possess.
ReplyDeleteSo I suppose what I am wondering is if the research implies that we wish we had the TV crush with us, or that we wish we were living in their fantasy television world? I would be interested to know if it causes us to treat our real live as if we lived the plot-line to some hit TV drama or if we treat the real people in our lives as if they should be fantasy characters. Sometimes I wonder if letting my three year old watch Disney movies or Nick Jr is causing her to have an unrealistic view of reality.
Charlotte,
DeleteYour question, "I am wondering is if the research implies that we wish we had the TV crush with us, or that we wish we were living in their fantasy television world?" is a good one. I would like to be with Ryan Gosling in real life and his girlfriend in the movie "The Notebook." The research covered both types of "celebrity" the actual celebrity and the fictional television characters that they portray. Although they didn't say which one had more of an effect on intimacy levels and interpersonal romantic relationships. I like your comment on how you wonder if it would lead us to view reality as a scripted show. That is a really interesting point and one that I think has a lot of depth.
Thanks!
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ReplyDeleteAnd I wonder too if our interest in TV personalities can affect our our current partner. When I was in grad school, Jim Carrey became a big star and I thought he was just so hilarious. Me and a guy stopped dating and he later told me he never felt like he could compete with Jim Carrey. I think this was probably an excuse, but still it was totally shocking to hear!
ReplyDeleteMany of us are "fish that do not realize we are wet" when it comes to the influence of media. It is interesting to think about how much our expectations in relationships (both friendship and romantic) are shaped by what we see in the media. How often do we end relationships because they are not living up to what we see on television, in film, or even romance novels? Interesting food for thought!
ReplyDelete